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FHA SECTION 220
Rental Housing for Urban Renewal and Concentrated Development Areas
MAP | Multifamily
Lument is a leading FHA-approved mortgagee and MAP/LEAN lender that underwrites, funds and services FHA-insured mortgage loans for multifamily, seniors, assisted living and skilled care properties nationwide.
PURPOSE
Provides mortgage insurance for the new construction and substantial rehabilitation of apartment projects. This program provides for both construction and permanent financing for projects in urban renewal areas and other areas where local governments have undertaken designated revitalization activities.
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PROGRAM PURPOSE
Provides mortgage insurance for the new construction and substantial rehabilitation of apartment projects. This program provides for both construction and permanent financing for projects in urban renewal areas and other areas where local governments have undertaken designated revitalization activities.
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ELIGIBLE BORROWERS
Profit-motivated single-purpose entities (note: a nonprofit can be the general partner of a profit-motivated, single-purpose ownership entity).
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ELIGIBLE ASSET TYPE
Market rate, affordable1 or rental assisted2 properties. Apartments designed for the elderly or limited to elderly occupying are not permitted.
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MAXIMUM LOAN
For loans less than $75 million, the lesser of:
- 85%, 87%, or 90% of replacement cost for market rate, affordable1 or rental assisted2 properties, respectively;
- The amount of debt that can be serviced by 85%, 87%, or 90% of net operating income for market rate, affordable1 or rental assisted2 properties, respectively;
- Statutory per unit limits;
- 100% of mortgageable transaction costs less the portion of grants, public loans and tax credits applied to mortgageable costs.
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MAXIMUM TERM
40 years plus a construction period.
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OCCUPANCY
Maximum underwritten physical occupancy of 93% for market rate or affordable1 properties that do not have a 10% discount to the market rate rent levels. Maximum underwriting physical occupancy of 95% for affordable1 properties with LIHTC units rents at a 10% discount to market. Maximum underwritten physical occupancy of 97% for rental assisted2 properties.
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FUNDING
Qualifies for Ginnie Mae guaranteed mortgage-backed securities, direct placement or may be used to credit enhance tax-exempt bonds.
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INTEREST RATE
Subject to market conditions. The construction and permanent financing interest rate is set at initial closing.
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MORTGAGE INSURANCE PREMIUM
The annual MIP is .70% of the outstanding loan amount for market rate transactions unless it qualifies for .25% through the Green/Energy Efficient Housing qualifications. 90% affordable or rental assisted qualify for the annual MIP of .25%. All other affordable are at .35% MIP.
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PREPAYMENT
Typically closed for 2 years then open to prepayment at 108% in year 3, declining 1% per year. Other variations are possible based on market conditions and borrower preferences.
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APPLICATION
Typically market rate applications are submitted under MAP two-stage processing (pre-application/firm application). With HUD permission, the pre-application stage can be skipped for projects in strong markets as long as there are no environmental concerns and the borrower has previous positive experience with FHA multifamily financing. Affordable1 or rental assisted2 properties may utilize MAP one-stage processing.
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TIMING
Section 220 processing usually takes about 5 to 7 months assuming a MAP one-stage application and about 8 to 10 months assuming a MAP two-stage application (subject to deal specifics).
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FHA APPLICATION FEES
0.30% of loan amount (non-refundable). Half of the fee is paid at pre-application and the other half at firm application.
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FHA INSPECTION FEES
- 0.50% of loan amount (new construction).
- 0.50% of costs associated with construction (substantial rehabilitation).
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REPLACEMENT RESERVES
$250 per unit per annum or as determined by a 20-year capital needs analysis.
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PERSONAL LIABILITY
None. The FHA loan is non-recourse; however, identified principal(s) will be required to sign “bad boy” carve outs at closing.
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ASSUMABLE
Yes, subject to HUD and lender approval (0.05% of the original loan amount).
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SECONDARY FINANCING
Permitted in the form of a surplus cash note and only from a governmental source. The only exception to this is seller financed secondary debt. The seller financed secondary debt is allowed on market rate transactions that are less than 50% LTC and affordable transactions that are less than 80% LTC.
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BUILDER/DEVELOPER’S PROFIT
A Builder’s and Sponsor’s Profit and Risk Allowance (BSPRA) equal to 10% of all costs other than land can be utilized for sponsors with an identity of interest general contractor. For or rental assisted2 transactions a mortgageable developer Fee in lieu of BSPRA is permitted.
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TERRITORY
Nationwide.
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THE PROGRAM HAS THE FOLLOWING ADDITIONAL PARAMETERS
- All transactions must participate in a concept meeting with HUD prior to application submittal.
- Streamlined processing is available for loans involving Low Income Housing Tax Credits, which is often used with properties that involve Section 202, Section 236 and Section 8 funding.
- Davis-Bacon prevailing wage requirements apply.
- A property generally qualifies as substantial rehabilitation when the “Aggregate Cost” of repairs/improvements are $19293 per unit adjusted by the HUD high cost factor for the geographic region.
- Properties must be able to demonstrate an ability to achieve stabilized occupancy within 18 months of construction completion (special exception may be given to high rise buildings).
- An initial operating deficit escrow (cash or letter of credit) may be required to cover projected operating shortfalls incurred prior to project stabilization. Typically greater of (i) appraisal or underwriting conclusions, (ii) 4 months of debt service for garden apartments or 6 months of debt service for elevator buildings subject to single Certificate of Occupancy issuance; or (iii) 3%of the mortgage amount. Loans in excess of $25 million have higher IOD requirements. For in-place rehab projects the IOD may not be required.
- A working capital deposit (cash or letter of credit) equivalent to 4% of the loan amount is required by HUD on all new construction projects to cover various costs; 2% of which will be a construction contingency for cost overruns and approved change orders. The working capital for substantial rehabilitation projects is only 2% of the loan amount as the development budget will have a separate construction contingency amount. Commercial space is limited to 25% of total net rentable area and commercial income to 30% of effective gross project income.
- Allowable commercial space is limited given the residential nature of the program.
- A Project Capital Needs Assessment (PCNA) will be required every 10 years.
- Loans in excess of $125 million have slightly lower loan to cost limits and slightly higher debt service coverage requirements.